This is heightened by the fact that nuclear plants are currently providing about half of Europe’s clean energy, which leads to the obvious question: how can we justify shutting them down and replacing them with coal and gas?.
A review of other models of incarceration and a comprehensive literature review relating to carceral geography.Clearly, no prison design concept will inherently rehabilitate people.
‘Buildings don’t heal people; people heal people.’ However, design choices can support positive social interactions and preclude or reduce negative interactions..The design aspects that support this include:.Facilitating contact with family and society.
A normalising environment.Appropriate levels of autonomy, while recognising the need to maintain prisoner and staff safety.
Importance of mobile and static technology.
Green, clean, tidy spaces.What does DfMA stand for?).
This framework proposes Pre-Manufactured Value (PMV) as a metric for assessing the scale of MMC adoption on a project.PMV is calculated as the percentage of cost that is derived before any site works and strongly encourages maximising the proportion of off-site works.. As a result, many parts of the construction industry are focusing more and more on off-site prefabrication in pursuit of benefits including lower cost, reduced delivery timescales, higher quality, improved health and safety, less waste and more productive site labour..
But is off-site always the best way to achieve these benefits?Construction sites have been around since the dawn of civilisation.